What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India?
Total Knee Replacement Surgery is a medical procedure in which worn or damaged parts of the knee are replaced with artificial joints (artificial implants). This surgery is usually performed for patients whose knees have pain and limited mobility due to severe injury, arthritis, or normal wear and tear. After knee replacement, patients can move normally and get relief from pain.
Major Reasons for Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India
The leading cause of knee replacement surgery in India is arthritis. Various arthritic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis, can severely affect the knee joints. Other causes include:
- Knee injury: If a severe injury occurs to the knee, such as during an accident or sports, the bones and cartilage of the knee can wear out.
- Modern Wear and Tear: With age, knees can wear and tear.
- Pain and Swelling: If there is persistent pain and swelling that is not relieved by medications, it may be a sign that knee replacement surgery is needed.
Procedure of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
During knee replacement surgery, surgeons remove the damaged parts of the knee and replace them with artificial joints made of metal or plastic. The surgery usually lasts 1 to 2 hours. Here is a step-by-step description of the surgical procedure:
- Knee Assessment: Surgeons first do a thorough assessment of the knee to determine if surgery is needed.
- Anesthesia: Patients are given anesthesia before surgery so that they do not experience pain.
- Artificial Joint Replacement: Surgeons remove the knee joints and replace them with artificial implants. These implants are made of metal or plastic.
- Post-surgery care: After surgery, the patient needs proper care and physical therapy so that they can recover faster.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
There are two main types of knee replacement surgery:
Total Knee Replacement:
In this procedure, all the damaged parts of the knee are replaced. This surgery is usually done for patients whose entire knee is damaged.
Partial Knee Replacement:
This surgery is done in cases where only a part of the knee is damaged. It is less complicated and recovery is also quick.
Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
The cost of total knee replacement surgery in India is quite affordable compared to other countries. Here you get high quality medical services and experienced surgeons, yet the price of the surgery is lower than in western countries.
The cost of knee replacement in India ranges from around ₹1.5 lakh to ₹4 lakh. This cost depends on several factors such as:
- The category of hospital selected
- The experience of the surgeon
- The complexity of the surgery
- The duration of post-surgery care
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
There are many benefits of getting knee replacement surgery done in India:
- Affordable cost: This surgery in India is much cheaper than other countries in the world.
- Experienced surgeons: India has highly experienced surgeons who use the latest techniques and equipment.
- High quality medical facilities: Indian hospitals have state-of-the-art technology and facilities.
- Faster recovery: Physiotherapy and good post-operative care help in quick recovery of the patient.
Care after total knee replacement surgery in India
Post-surgery care is also very important. After knee replacement surgery, the patient may take a few weeks to months to recover. The following care is taken during this time:
- Physiotherapy: After surgery, the patient is given physical therapy to restore normal knee movement.
- Medications: Medications are given to control pain and swelling.
- Care and rest: The patient should be limited in movement and daily activities so that there is no pressure on the knee.
Recovery Time of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
It takes about 6 to 8 weeks for the patient to walk normally after the surgery. However, this time also depends on the patient’s individual condition, age, and physical therapy. For a good recovery, it is important that the patient follows all the instructions given by the doctor.
Choosing the Right Hospital and Surgeon
The success of knee replacement surgery depends on the hospital and surgeon the patient chooses. There are many hospitals in India that have state-of-the-art technology and experienced surgeons. Some of the leading hospitals include Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Hospitals, and Medanta.
To choose the right surgeon and hospital, it is important to know about their reputation, quality of post-surgery care, and successful operations they have performed.
Conclusion
Total knee replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment for patients who suffer from knee pain and limited mobility. This surgery in India is available at high quality facilities, experienced surgeons, and affordable costs. With proper care and physiotherapy after surgery, patients can return to their normal life soon. If you are also suffering from knee problems, then knee replacement surgery in India can be a great option.
