The surgical procedure that involves removing part or the entire thyroid gland from a person’s body is called thyroidectomy. This procedure is recommended for patients who suffer from thyroid disorders like goiter, thyroid cancer, and hyperthyroidism. Along with good infrastructure for medical services and professional surgeons, Bangalore is one of the most reputed places for thyroidectomy procedures. If you plan to get this surgery done in Bangalore, the following guide will provide you with all the important information.
Reasons for the Need for Thyroidectomy
The thyroid gland is vital in metabolism and regulating the heart rate and other critical functions of the organism. However, the thyroid may sometimes need to be removed for other conditions:
Thyroid Cancer: Thyroidectomy is the standard form of treatment for cancer thyroids that include many malignant sections in a gland so it can remove malignant transforming cells.
Goiter: A large or multinodular goiter causing breathing or swallowing difficulties may require surgery.
Hyperthyroidism: Conditions like Graves’ disease, which causes an overactive thyroid, may require thyroid removal if other treatments have failed.
Suspicious Nodules: Nodules that appear suspicious for cancer might lead to a recommendation for thyroidectomy.
Types of Thyroidectomy
Total Thyroidectomy- A complete removal of the Thyroid gland
Partial Thyroidectomy- Removal of only a portion of the thyroid such (lobectomy) as a single lobe
Subtotal Thyroidectomy – most of the thyroid is removed leaving a small piece for function.
The surgeon will recommend which type to you based on your particular diagnosis and condition.
Preparing for Thyroidectomy
Before undergoing thyroidectomy, you may need to:
- Undergo Diagnostic Tests: Tests like thyroid function tests, ultrasound, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy help confirm the need for surgery.
- Consult an Endocrinologist: An endocrinologist will assess your thyroid condition and coordinate with the surgical team.
- Review Medical History: Ensure that your medical history, including any current medications and allergies, is discussed with your doctor.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Following thyroidectomy: Medication Replacement: In this case, one is required to have thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
