Limb amputation means the complete or partial removal of a limb by surgery. This procedure is used when a limb becomes life-threatening due to disease, injury, infection, or serious conditions. It aims to provide a better quality of life to the patient.
Why is Limb Amputation Required?
Trauma or Serious Injuries
Road accidents, injuries during war, or major accidents in industry can cause severe damage to the limb.
Infection and Gangrene
When an infection is not treatable and may spread to other organs, amputation is resorted to.
Diabetes and Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
Diabetes-related lack of blood circulation makes limbs often damaged. Amputation may be necessary in severe cases.
Tumors and Cancer
In some cases, cancer of the bones or muscles is treated with amputation.
Procedure of Limb Amputation
During Limb Amputation Surgery:
Patient Assessment
The doctor first examines the patient’s condition. His medical history, allergies, etc. are studied.
Preparation for Surgery
The patient is given anesthesia before the procedure so that he remains free from pain.
Amputation Procedure
The doctor removes the limb with precision, and the blood vessels and muscles are treated properly.
Finally, Wound Cleaning and Bandaging
The wound is stitched and covered to prevent infection.
Types of Limb Amputation
Upper Limb Amputation
This includes the removal of part of the hand, wrist, elbow or shoulder.
Lower Limb Amputation
This includes the removal of the foot, knee, ankle or fingers.
Post-Operative Care after Limb Amputation
Physical Therapy
The patient is gradually helped to get used to the new lifestyle after the loss of the limb. It involves re-teaching to walk, sit and carry out life tasks.
Prosthetics (Artificial Limbs)
Prosthetics are selected for the patient that suits their needs and activities.
Mental Health Care
After the loss of a limb, mental depression, anxiety and stress may occur. Therefore, mental support is necessary.
Benefits and Disadvantages of Limb Amputation
Benefits
- Prevention of serious infections
- Prevention of disease outbreak
- Improved quality of life
Disadvantages
- Physical disability
- Need for rehabilitation
- Mental and emotional problems
Cost of Limb Amputation
The cost of Limb Amputation Surgery in India depends on the complexity of the disease and the treatment needs. It can usually range from ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000. This includes the cost of surgery, prosthetics, and rehabilitation services.
Choice of specialists and facilities
For the treatment of Limb Amputation, it is necessary to choose professional specialists and hospitals equipped with modern facilities. Choosing the right hospital and doctor makes your recovery and rehabilitation simple and effective.
Conclusion
Limb amputation can be a life-saving measure in severe cases. With the right care and rehabilitation, patients can once again return to an active life. If you or a loved one needs information or help with Limb Amputation, consult your doctor.