Dog glands, also known as anal glands, are two small sacs located between the internal and external anal sphincter muscles. These glands produce a unique scent that is used for marking territory and communication with other dogs. However, sometimes these glands can become impacted or infected, leading to discomfort and even pain for your furry friend. In such cases, the glands need to be expressed manually. In this article, we will discuss how often to express dog glands and the best practices for doing so.
Understanding Dog Glands
Before we dive into the frequency of expressing dog glands, it’s important to understand what these glands are and what they do. As mentioned earlier, dog glands are located between the internal and external anal sphincter muscles. They produce a smelly liquid that is unique to each dog. This liquid is used for marking territory and communicating with other dogs. When a dog defecates, the liquid is released and leaves a scent that other dogs can detect.
However, sometimes these glands can become impacted or infected. This can happen if the glands are not expressed regularly, or if the ducts that lead to the glands become blocked. When this happens, the glands can become swollen and painful. In some cases, the glands may even rupture, leading to infection and other complications.
How Often to Express Dog Glands
The frequency of expressing dog glands depends on several factors, including the dog’s size, breed, and lifestyle. In general, smaller breeds and dogs with loose stools are more prone to gland problems than larger breeds and dogs with firm stools.
For most dogs, expressing the glands once or twice a year is sufficient. However, some dogs may need to have their glands expressed more frequently. If your dog is showing signs of discomfort, such as scooting or biting at their rear end, or if you notice a foul smell coming from the area, it’s a good idea to have the glands expressed by a veterinarian or a professional dog groomer.
Best Practices for Expressing Dog Glands
Expressing dog glands can be a messy and unpleasant task, but it’s important to do it correctly to avoid causing pain or injury to your dog. Here are some best practices for expressing dog glands:
- Use gloves: Always wear gloves when expressing dog glands to avoid coming into contact with the smelly liquid.
- Use gentle pressure: Apply gentle pressure to the glands using your thumb and index finger. Do not squeeze too hard, as this can cause pain and injury.
- Express both glands: Make sure to express both glands, as they are symmetrical and should be expressed evenly.
- Clean up thoroughly: After expressing the glands, clean the area thoroughly with warm water and soap. This will help prevent infection and reduce the risk of odor.
- Seek professional help: If you are not comfortable expressing your dog’s glands yourself, or if your dog is showing signs of discomfort or infection, seek professional help from a veterinarian or a professional dog groomer.
Conclusion
Expressing dog glands is an important part of maintaining your dog’s health and well-being. By understanding the frequency and best practices for expressing dog glands, you can help prevent gland problems and keep your furry friend happy and healthy. If you are unsure about how to express your dog’s glands or if you notice any signs of discomfort or infection, seek professional help from a veterinarian or a professional dog groomer.
