How Deep Brain Stimulation Works: Its Mechanism and Benefits

You are looking for an advanced medical procedure to transform the treatment of various neurological disorders. If yes, Deep Brain Stimulation or DBS Surgery can help your condition. If you have Parkinson’s disease, OCD, Dystonia, or Essential tremor, then DBS is an effective treatment option. 

In this blog, we will understand how this procedure works and why you should choose DBS Surgery in India to overcome your neurological issues. Let’s break it down! 

The Mechanism of Deep Brain Stimulation

Implantation of Electrodes

The initial step of DBS surgery involves implanting thin and flexible electrodes into targeted spots of the patient’s brain. The accurate area is based on the condition being treated. For example, in Parkinson’s disease, these electrodes are mainly used in the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus, regions involved in motor control. On the other hand, in cases of essential tremor, the thalamus is the main target for implementation. 

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Wiring and Battery Placement

After proper placement, these electrodes are linked to a tiny, battery-operated pulse generator inserted under the skin in the chest or abdomen. This device sends electrical impulses to the brain using electrodes.

Adjusting the Settings

When the pulse generator is flexible, doctors may change the electrical impulses’ frequency, intensity, and timing to determine what works best for each patient. Even after the procedure, these parameters can be changed over time to achieve optimal outcomes.

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Stimulating the Brain

After activation, the electrical pulses reach the desired areas of the brain via the electrodes. By successfully relaxing the hyperactive neurons that cause symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and involuntary movements, these pulses support the regulation of improper brain activity. DBS can help individuals with psychological disorders by improving mood and regulating emotions.

Benefits of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

Deep brain stimulation surgery offers significant benefits that improve the quality of life for many individuals suffering from various symptoms. Here are some critical advantages of DBS surgery

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Reduce Symptoms

Most patients are concerned about symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease and essential tremors. One of the significant benefits of DBS is that it significantly reduces the symptoms of many disorders. Patients can return to their routine life, such as walking, eating, dressing, etc. 

Reduced Medication Dependence

A patient with Parkinson’s disease requires doses of medicines. However, after deep brain stimulation, one can reduce the need for medications. 

Reversible and Adjustable

Yes, DBS surgery in India can be reversible and adjustable if patients want. Compared to other treatments, this surgery is more flexible. If a patient feels any discomfort or side effects over time, the pulse generator can be adjusted without any huddle. 

However, the DBS becomes ineffective when the device is turned off or removed from the body.

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Treatment for Psychiatric Disorders

Unlike other treatment benefits of DBS, it also provides benefits to psychiatric conditions like severe depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD by mood-regulating and impulse control. 

Key Takeaway! 

DBS surgery in India improves the quality of patients’ lives by reducing pain, improving motor function, and even improving mood. If you are a medical tourist from Kenya, Bangladesh, or Thailand seeking cost-effective DBS treatment packages. In that case, Cross Border Care is here to arrange everything for you, from your first consultation with a specialist to postoperative care. 

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Connect with our team to take your first consultation today! 

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