Vitiligo is a skin condition where white patches or depigmented spots develop on the skin. The condition is long-term and continuous. According to Dr. Nivedita Dadu, a renowned dermatologist who provides the best vitiligo treatment in Delhi, in this skin condition, the melanocytes (skin-coloured pigment) located in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) are damaged in some parts of the body. This results in loss of original skin colour and white patches. Vitiligo can affect several areas, such as the eyes, mouth, elbows, wrists, hands and ankles.
In this comprehensive guide you can learn more on the vitligo symptoms, causes and treatment options of vitiligo.
What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?
The symptoms of vitiligo are classified as localised, generalised, or universal. Localised vitiligo is restricted to one specific area. Generalised vitiligo, on the other hand, affects one or more symmetrical areas. In universal vitiligo, the loss of pigmentation occurs in 70-80% of the skin.
Vitiligo has one primary symptom, i.e. white patches develop on the skin’s surface. These patches occur in areas continuously exposed to the sun. It often starts off as a simple spot, but gradually, the spots become pale and finally become white. These patches have irregular shapes, and in some situations, the edges become red. People also experience itchiness in the affected areas.
What are the Causes of Vitiligo?
- Dermatologists suggest that it is the result of an autoimmune disorder in which cytotoxic T-cell lymphocytes (immune system cells) accept the self-body cells (melanocytes) as foreign and act against them.
- In many situations, individuals can get this skin disorder from their family members through genes. Moreover, other factors, such as emotional stress and mental trauma, can also lead to vitiligo.
- Since vitiligo is an autoimmune disease, it is often associated with other conditions such as autoimmune thyroiditis, lupus and type I diabetes.
Get an Effective Treatment for Vitiligo at Dadu Medical Centre
Dr. Nivedita Dadu, the best skin specialist in Delhi at Dadu Medical Centre, offers several options for treating vitiligo.
These include oral medications, topical treatments, phototherapy, PUVA treatment, and melanocyte transfer.
The expert dermatologist will choose the best treatment depending on the severity of the condition.
For more details on these vitiligo treatments, visit Dadu Medical Centre. They have branches located at Rajouri Garden (West Delhi) and Vasant Vihar (South Delhi). Visit as per your convenience.