¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵖᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ?
ˢⁱ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳˡᵒ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ ᵘˢᵃⁿᵈᵒ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ:
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²²
ˢⁱ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᵈⁱʳᵉᶜᵗᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳˡᵒ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ. ˢᵒˡᵒ ᵍᵘᵃʳᵈᵃ ᵘⁿᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵉˢᵗᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵉⁿ ᵗᵘ ᵗᵉˡéᶠᵒⁿᵒ: ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ʸ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²². ᵁⁿᵃ ᵛᵉᶻ ᵍᵘᵃʳᵈᵃᵈᵒ, ᵃᵇʳᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ᵇᵘˢᶜᵃ ᵉˡ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒ ʸ ᶜᵒᵐⁱᵉⁿᶻᵃ ᵘⁿᵃ ᶜᵒⁿᵛᵉʳˢᵃᶜⁱóⁿ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ᴾᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵃˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵗᵉˡéᶠᵒⁿᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾. ᵀᵃᵐᵇⁱéⁿ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵉˡˡᵒˢ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ.
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃʳ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾. ᵁⁿᵃ ᵛᵉᶻ ᵍᵘᵃʳᵈᵃᵈᵒ, ᵃᵇʳᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ᵇᵘˢᶜᵃ ᵉˡ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒ ʸ ᶜᵒᵐⁱᵉⁿᶻᵃ ᵘⁿᵃ ᶜᵒⁿᵛᵉʳˢᵃᶜⁱóⁿ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵉⁿ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ?
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃʳ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾, ʸ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵗᵉ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿᵈᵉʳá ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵗᵘ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵘˡᵗᵃ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵈᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴱᶜᵘᵃᵈᵒʳ?
ˢⁱ ᵉˢᵗáˢ ᵉⁿ ᴱᶜᵘᵃᵈᵒʳ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵃˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵈᵉˢᵈᵉ ᶜᵒˡᵒᵐᵇⁱᵃ?
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᶜᵒˡᵒᵐᵇⁱᵃ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵘᵗⁱˡⁱᶻᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵉˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ʳᵉᶜⁱᵇⁱʳ ˢᵒᵖᵒʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ.
¿ᶜᵘáˡ ᵉˢ ˡᵃ ʳᵉᵍˡᵃ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ᴸᵃ ʳᵉᵍˡᵃ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵖᵉʳᵐⁱᵗᵉ ᵃ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾ ˡᵒˢ ᵖᵃˢᵃʲᵉʳᵒˢ ᶜᵃⁿᶜᵉˡᵃʳ ᵒ ᵐᵒᵈⁱᶠⁱᶜᵃʳ ˢᵘ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ ᵈᵉⁿᵗʳᵒ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ᵖʳⁱᵐᵉʳᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵈᵉˢᵖᵘéˢ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃ ᶜᵒᵐᵖʳᵃ, ˢⁱⁿ ᵖᵉⁿᵃˡⁱᶻᵃᶜⁱóⁿ, ˢⁱᵉᵐᵖʳᵉ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵉˡ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ ˢᵉ ʰᵃʸᵃ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃᵈᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵐáˢ ᵈᵉ ᵘⁿᵃ ˢᵉᵐᵃⁿᵃ ᵈᵉ ᵃⁿᵗᵉˡᵃᶜⁱóⁿ.
ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵗˡᵉᶠᵒⁿᵒ¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵃ ˡᵃ ᵖʳᵉᵍᵘⁿᵗᵃ ¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵉⁿ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ?, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᵘᵗⁱˡⁱᶻᵃʳ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ ᵒ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵒᵗʳᵒˢ ᵖᵃíˢᵉˢ. ᴳᵘᵃʳᵈᵃ ᵉˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ ᵉⁿ ᵗᵘˢ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒˢ ʸ ᵉⁿᵛíᵃ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ⁱⁿⁱᶜⁱᵃⁿᵈᵒ ˡᵃ ᶜᵒⁿᵛᵉʳˢᵃᶜⁱóⁿ. ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵗᵉ ᵖʳᵒᵖᵒʳᶜⁱᵒⁿᵃʳá ᵃᵗᵉⁿᶜⁱóⁿ ᵖᵉʳˢᵒⁿᵃˡⁱᶻᵃᵈᵃ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ʳᵉˢᵒˡᵛᵉʳ ᵗᵘˢ ᵈᵘᵈᵃˢ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃˢ, ᶜᵃᵐᵇⁱᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒˢ, ⁱⁿᶠᵒʳᵐᵃᶜⁱóⁿ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ᵉ૧ᵘⁱᵖᵃʲᵉ ʸ ᵐáˢ. ᴱˢ ⁱᵐᵖᵒʳᵗᵃⁿᵗᵉ ᵉˢᶜʳⁱᵇⁱʳ ᵉⁿ ᵉˡ ⁱᵈⁱᵒᵐᵃ ᵈᵉ ᵗᵘ ᵖʳᵉᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᶠᵃᶜⁱˡⁱᵗᵃʳ ˡᵃ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃᶜⁱóⁿ. ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ ᵉˢ ᵘⁿᵃ ᵒᵖᶜⁱóⁿ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ ʸ ᵉᶠⁱᶜⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵍᵉˢᵗⁱᵒⁿᵃʳ ᵗᵘˢ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵈᵃᵈᵉˢ ʳᵉˡᵃᶜⁱᵒⁿᵃᵈᵃˢ ᶜᵒⁿ ˡᵒˢ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒˢ ʸ ˢᵉʳᵛⁱᶜⁱᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ.
ᴰⁱᵈ ᵗʰⁱˢ ᵃⁿˢʷᵉʳ ʸᵒᵘʳ ૧ᵘᵉˢᵗⁱᵒⁿ?
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ˢⁱ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉˢ ᵛᵃʳⁱᵃˢ ᵒᵖᶜⁱᵒⁿᵉˢ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳˡᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵐᵃⁿᵉʳᵃ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ ʸ ᶜᵒⁿᵛᵉⁿⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉ. ᴬ૧ᵘí ᵗᵉ ᵉˣᵖˡⁱᶜᵃᵐᵒˢ ᶜóᵐᵒ:
¹. ᴾᵒʳ ᵗᵉˡéᶠᵒⁿᵒ:
ᴾᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᵈⁱʳᵉᶜᵗᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵃ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ:
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²²
ᶜᵘᵃⁿᵈᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵉˢ, ᵘⁿ ʳᵉᵖʳᵉˢᵉⁿᵗᵃⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵉˢᵗᵃʳá ᵈⁱˢᵖᵒⁿⁱᵇˡᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗⁱʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ ᵉ ⁱⁿᵍˡéˢ, ᵈᵉᵖᵉⁿᵈⁱᵉⁿᵈᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵗᵘ ᵖʳᵉᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ. ᴸᵒˢ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉⁿ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵘˡᵗᵃˢ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃˢ, ᶜᵃᵐᵇⁱᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ, ⁱⁿᶠᵒʳᵐᵃᶜⁱóⁿ ᵈᵉ ᵉ૧ᵘⁱᵖᵃʲᵉ, ʳᵉᵉᵐᵇᵒˡˢᵒˢ ʸ ᵐᵘᶜʰᵒ ᵐáˢ.
². ᴾᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ:
ˢⁱ ᵖʳᵉᶠⁱᵉʳᵉˢ ⁿᵒ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳ ᵘⁿᵃ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃᵈᵃ, ᵗᵃᵐᵇⁱéⁿ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ. ˢᵒˡᵒ ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉˢ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃʳ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃ ᵘⁿᵒ ᵈᵉ ˡᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵃⁿᵗᵉʳⁱᵒʳᵉˢ ⁽ ⁺⁵²::⁸⁰⁰::⁹⁵³::³⁰²²⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾⁾ ʸ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿᵈᵉʳá ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵗᵘˢ ᵖʳᵉᵍᵘⁿᵗᵃˢ ᵒ ᵖʳᵒᵇˡᵉᵐᵃˢ
.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵖᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ?
ˢⁱ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵃʳ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ˡᵃ ᵒᵖᶜⁱóⁿ ᵐáˢ ᵈⁱʳᵉᶜᵗᵃ ᵉˢ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ. ˢᵒˡᵒ ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉˢ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃʳ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃ ᵘⁿᵒ ᵈᵉ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ, ᵈᵉᵖᵉⁿᵈⁱᵉⁿᵈᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵗᵘ ᵘᵇⁱᶜᵃᶜⁱóⁿ:
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²²
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ᴾᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᵖᵒⁿᵉʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵃ ˡᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵃⁿᵗᵉʳⁱᵒʳᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵐᵉⁿᶜⁱᵒⁿᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵒ ᵇⁱᵉⁿ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ᵈᵒⁿᵈᵉ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿᵈᵉʳá ᵗᵘ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵘˡᵗᵃ ᵈᵉ ᶠᵒʳᵐᵃ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ ʸ ᵉᶠⁱᶜⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵖᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ?
ᴾᵃʳᵃ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵖᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ, ˢⁱᵐᵖˡᵉᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵍᵘᵃʳᵈᵃ ᵉˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾ ᵉⁿ ᵗᵘˢ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒˢ ʸ ᵉⁿᵛíᵃ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ. ᵁⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ˢᵉ ᵖᵒⁿᵈʳá ᵉⁿ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵒ ᶜᵒⁿᵗⁱᵍᵒ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗⁱʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵗᵘ ˢᵒˡⁱᶜⁱᵗᵘᵈ, ʸᵃ ˢᵉᵃ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃˢ, ᶜᵃᵐᵇⁱᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ, ⁱⁿᶠᵒʳᵐᵃᶜⁱóⁿ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ᵉ૧ᵘⁱᵖᵃʲᵉ, ᵉⁿᵗʳᵉ ᵒᵗʳᵒˢ. ᴬˢᵉᵍúʳᵃᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵉˢᶜʳⁱᵇⁱʳ ᵉⁿ ᵉˡ ⁱᵈⁱᵒᵐᵃ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵖʳᵉᶠⁱᵉʳᵃˢ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᶠᵃᶜⁱˡⁱᵗᵃʳ ˡᵃ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃᶜⁱóⁿ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵈᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴱᶜᵘᵃᵈᵒʳ?
ˢⁱ ᵗᵉ ᵉⁿᶜᵘᵉⁿᵗʳᵃˢ ᵉⁿ ᴱᶜᵘᵃᵈᵒʳ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵃ ˡᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᴱᴱ. ᵁᵁ. ᵒ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ ᵐᵉⁿᶜⁱᵒⁿᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵖʳᵉᵛⁱᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ⁽ ⁺⁵²::⁸⁰⁰::⁹⁵³::³⁰²²⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾⁾ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵒᵇᵗᵉⁿᵉʳ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃʳ ᵃ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵈᵉˢᵈᵉ ᶜᵒˡᵒᵐᵇⁱᵃ?
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᶜᵒˡᵒᵐᵇⁱᵃ, ᵗᵃᵐᵇⁱéⁿ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵘˢᵃⁿᵈᵒ ˡᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᴱᴱ. ᵁᵁ. ᵒ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ ⁽ ⁺⁵²::⁸⁰⁰::⁹⁵³::³⁰²²⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾⁾ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ʳᵉᶜⁱᵇⁱʳ ˢᵒᵖᵒʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ.
¿૧ᵘé ᵉˢ ˡᵃ ʳᵉᵍˡᵃ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ᴸᵃ ʳᵉᵍˡᵃ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵗᵉ ᵖᵉʳᵐⁱᵗᵉ ᶜᵃⁿᶜᵉˡᵃʳ ᵒ ᵐᵒᵈⁱᶠⁱᶜᵃʳ ᵗᵘ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ ᵈᵉⁿᵗʳᵒ ᵈᵉ ˡᵃˢ ᵖʳⁱᵐᵉʳᵃˢ ²⁴ ʰᵒʳᵃˢ ᵖᵒˢᵗᵉʳⁱᵒʳᵉˢ ᵃ ˡᵃ ᶜᵒᵐᵖʳᵃ, ˢⁱⁿ ᵖᵉⁿᵃˡⁱᶻᵃᶜⁱóⁿ, ˢⁱᵉᵐᵖʳᵉ ʸ ᶜᵘᵃⁿᵈᵒ ʰᵃʸᵃˢ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃᵈᵒ ᵗᵘ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵐáˢ ᵈᵉ ᵘⁿᵃ ˢᵉᵐᵃⁿᵃ ᵈᵉ ᵃⁿᵗᵉˡᵃᶜⁱóⁿ.
ᴱⁿ ʳᵉˢᵘᵐᵉⁿ, ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ ᵉˢ ᵘⁿᵃ ᵉˣᶜᵉˡᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵒᵖᶜⁱóⁿ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵍᵉˢᵗⁱᵒⁿᵃʳ ᵗᵘˢ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵘˡᵗᵃˢ ᵈᵉ ᵐᵃⁿᵉʳᵃ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ ʸ ˢᵉⁿᶜⁱˡˡᵃ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ. ¡ˢᵒˡᵒ ᵍᵘᵃʳᵈᵃ ᵉˡ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ ʸ ᵉⁿᵛíᵃ ᵗᵘ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ!
ʸᵒᵘ ˢᵃⁱᵈ:
ʷʳⁱᵗᵉ ᵃ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵉᵗⁿ ᵒⁿ ¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ⁽ᴹˣ⁾, ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᵁ⁾ ᵒʳ⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵ ⁽ᴱᴱ.ᵁᵁ⁾
ᶜʰᵃᵗᴳᴾᵀ ˢᵃⁱᵈ:
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ?
ˢⁱ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉˢ ᵛᵃʳⁱᵃˢ ᵒᵖᶜⁱᵒⁿᵉˢ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳˡᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵐᵃⁿᵉʳᵃ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ ʸ ᶜᵒⁿᵛᵉⁿⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉ. ᴬ૧ᵘí ᵗᵉ ᵉˣᵖˡⁱᶜᵃᵐᵒˢ ᶜóᵐᵒ:
¹. ᴾᵒʳ ᵗᵉˡéᶠᵒⁿᵒ:
ᴾᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᵈⁱʳᵉᶜᵗᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵃ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ:
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²²
ᶜᵘᵃⁿᵈᵒ ˡˡᵃᵐᵉˢ, ᵘⁿ ʳᵉᵖʳᵉˢᵉⁿᵗᵃⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵉˢᵗᵃʳá ᵈⁱˢᵖᵒⁿⁱᵇˡᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗⁱʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ ᵉ ⁱⁿᵍˡéˢ, ᵈᵉᵖᵉⁿᵈⁱᵉⁿᵈᵒ ᵈᵉ ᵗᵘ ᵖʳᵉᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ. ᴸᵒˢ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉⁿ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵘˡᵗᵃˢ ˢᵒᵇʳᵉ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃˢ, ᶜᵃᵐᵇⁱᵒˢ ᵈᵉ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ, ⁱⁿᶠᵒʳᵐᵃᶜⁱóⁿ ᵈᵉ ᵉ૧ᵘⁱᵖᵃʲᵉ, ʳᵉᵉᵐᵇᵒˡˢᵒˢ ʸ ᵐᵘᶜʰᵒ ᵐáˢ.
². ᴾᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ:
ˢⁱ ᵖʳᵉᶠⁱᵉʳᵉˢ ⁿᵒ ʰᵃᶜᵉʳ ᵘⁿᵃ ˡˡᵃᵐᵃᵈᵃ, ᵗᵃᵐᵇⁱéⁿ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ. ˢᵒˡᵒ ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉˢ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃʳ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃ ᵘⁿᵒ ᵈᵉ ˡᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵃⁿᵗᵉʳⁱᵒʳᵉˢ ⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²² ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᴱᴱ. ᵁᵁ. ᵒ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᶜᵒⁿ ʳᵃ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ⁾ ʸ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿᵈᵉʳá ˢ ᵖʳᵉᵍᵘⁿᵗᵃˢ ᵒ ᵖʳᵒᵇˡᵉᵐᵃˢ.
¿ᶜóᵐᵒ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵃˡᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ᵉⁿ ᵉˡ ᴿᵉⁱⁿᵒ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒ?
ˢⁱ ᵉˢᵗáˢ ᵉⁿ ᵉˡ ᴿᵉⁱⁿᵒ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒ ʸ ⁿᵉᶜᵉˢⁱᵗᵃˢ ʰᵃᵇˡᵃʳ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵃˡᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵃᶜᵗᵃʳ ᵃ ˡᵃ ᵃᵉʳᵒˡíⁿᵉᵃ ᵃ ᵗʳᵃᵛéˢ ᵈᵉ ˡᵒˢ ˢⁱᵍᵘⁱᵉⁿᵗᵉˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳⁿᵃᶜⁱᵒⁿᵃˡᵉˢ:
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴱˢᵗᵃᵈᵒˢ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒˢ:⁺⁺¹ ⁻ ⁸⁰⁰ ⁻ ⁽⁸³⁹⁾ ⁻⁵⁰³⁵
ᴰᵉˢᵈᵉ ᴹéˣⁱᶜᵒ:⁺⁺⁵²⁻⁸⁰⁰⁻{⁹⁵³}⁻³⁰²²
ᴬᵘⁿ૧ᵘᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ ⁿᵒ ᵗⁱᵉⁿᵉ ᵘⁿ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ ᵉˢᵖᵉᶜíᶠⁱᶜᵒ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵉˡ ᴿᵉⁱⁿᵒ ᵁⁿⁱᵈᵒ, ᵉˢᵗᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ᵗᵉ
ᶜᵒⁿᵉᶜᵗᵃʳáⁿ ᶜᵒⁿ ᵘⁿ ᵃᵍᵉⁿᵗᵉ ૧ᵘᵉ ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉ ᵃʸᵘᵈᵃʳᵗᵉ ᵉⁿ ⁱⁿᵍˡéˢ ᵒ ᵉˢᵖᵃñᵒˡ, ˢᵉᵍúⁿ ᵗᵘ ᵖʳᵉᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ. ᴬᵈᵉᵐáˢ, ᵖᵘᵉᵈᵉˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵘⁿⁱᶜᵃʳᵗᵉ ᵖᵒʳ ᵂʰᵃᵗˢᴬᵖᵖ ᵉⁿᵛⁱᵃⁿᵈᵒ ᵘⁿ ᵐᵉⁿˢᵃʲᵉ ᵃ ᶜᵘᵃˡ૧ᵘⁱᵉʳᵃ ᵈᵉ ᵉˢᵗᵒˢ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒˢ ʸ ʳᵉᶜⁱᵇⁱʳ ᵃˢⁱˢᵗᵉⁿᶜⁱᵃ ʳáᵖⁱᵈᵃ. ᵀᵉⁿ ᵃ ᵐᵃⁿᵒ ᵗᵘ ⁿúᵐᵉʳᵒ ᵈᵉ ʳᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵃ ᵒ ᵈᵉᵗᵃˡˡᵉˢ ᵈᵉ ᵛᵘᵉˡᵒ ᵖᵃʳᵃ ᵃᵍⁱˡⁱᶻᵃʳ ˡᵃ ᵃᵗᵉⁿᶜⁱóⁿ. ¡ᴬˢí ᵈᵉ ᶠáᶜⁱˡ ᵉˢ ᵒᵇᵗᵉⁿᵉʳ ˢᵒᵖᵒʳᵗᵉ ᵈᵉ ᵁⁿⁱᵗᵉᵈ, ˢⁱⁿ ⁱᵐᵖᵒʳᵗᵃʳ ᵈóⁿᵈᵉ ᵉˢᵗéˢ!