Eid ul-Adha, also known as Bakrid or Eid ul-Zuha, is one of the most significant festivals in Islam, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) unwavering obedience to Allah’s command to sacrifice his son. In 2025, this auspicious occasion is expected to be observed on Saturday, June 7, marking a day of reflection, gratitude, and community for Muslims across India.
What Is Eid ul-Adha?
Eid ul-Adha, or the “Festival of Sacrifice,” falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The date varies annually based on moon sightings, making it a movable feast. In 2025, it’s anticipated to begin on Friday, June 6, with the main celebrations occurring on Saturday, June 7.
The festival honors Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail in obedience to Allah. According to Islamic tradition, Allah intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed in place of Ismail, symbolizing divine mercy and the importance of submission to God’s will.
The Ritual of Qurbani
A central practice of Eid ul-Adha is Qurbani, the ritual sacrifice of an animal—typically a goat, sheep, cow, or camel. The meat is divided into three parts: one-third is kept for the family, one-third is distributed among relatives and friends, and one-third is given to the needy. This act embodies the spirit of charity and community, ensuring that even the less fortunate partake in the blessings of Eid.
Eid Prayers and Celebrations
On the morning of June 7, Muslims gather in mosques and open fields for the special Eid prayer, Salat al-Eid. This two-unit prayer is performed in congregation, followed by a sermon (Khutbah). It’s a time for communal unity, reflection, and gratitude. After the prayer, families visit one another, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. Traditional sweets like ma’amoul (stuffed shortbread cookies) are commonly prepared and enjoyed.
Acts of Charity and Community
Eid ul-Adha emphasizes the importance of charity. Muslims are encouraged to perform acts of kindness, such as donating to those in need, supporting local communities, and engaging in volunteer work. These actions reflect the core values of compassion and generosity that the festival promotes.
Observance in India
In India, Bakrid is a gazetted holiday, meaning government offices and many businesses are closed. However, the exact date can vary by region due to differences in moon sightings. While June 7 is the expected date for most states, some regions may observe the holiday on June 6 or June 8.
Global Significance
Eid ul-Adha is celebrated worldwide, with each country adding its unique customs and traditions. Despite regional differences, the underlying themes of sacrifice, obedience to God, and communal unity remain consistent. In 2025, as Muslims around the globe prepare to observe this sacred festival, the shared spirit of Eid ul-Adha continues to strengthen bonds within the global Muslim community.
As Eid ul-Adha 2025 approaches, let us embrace its true spirit by engaging in prayers, charity, and acts of kindness. May this Eid bring peace, joy, and blessings to all. Eid Mubarak!