It is a cylindrical tool with cutting edges on its end and periphery, designed to perform various milling operations such as face milling, slotting, and profiling. The end mill cutter is a crucial component in the manufacturing process, as it enables the production of complex shapes and designs with high accuracy and precision. The end mill cutter consists of a shank, which is the cylindrical portion that fits into the spindle of a milling machine, and a cutting head, which is the portion that performs the actual cutting operation. The cutting head is typically made of high-speed steel (HSS) or tungsten carbide (WC), which are durable materials that can withstand the high temperatures and stresses generated during the cutting process. End mill cutters are available in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific milling operations. For example,
