Moreover, WiFi technology has transcended the confines of traditional indoor networks, extending its reach to outdoor spaces through initiatives like public WiFi hotspots and municipal wireless networks. These initiatives not only foster digital inclusion by providing internet access to underserved communities but also contribute to the creation of smart cities equipped with interconnected infrastructure for enhanced efficiency and sustainability. However, the widespread adoption of WiFi technology also presents its share of challenges, chief among them being security concerns. With cyber threats becoming increasingly sophisticated, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of wireless communications has become a paramount priority. Encryption protocols such as WPA3 (WiFi Protected Access 3) have been developed to mitigate these risks, employing robust cryptographic algorithms to safeguard sensitive data from unauthorized access and interception.
